While some aspects of the definition are widely agreed upon (climate and resident life), some definitions broaden to include factors like biodiversity and human activity. Biome Types The number of biomes that exist is debated by scientists. Climate is a major factor in determining types of life that reside in a particular biome, and there are several factors that influence climate, such as latitude, geographic features, and atmospheric processes disseminating heat and moisture. What unites all biome definitions is that biomes can be differentiated by the organisms residing there and by the climate, as well as the fact that the organisms within a biome share adaptations for that particular environment. Later, ecologist Arthur Tansley created a separate definition for ecosystems, which was more inclusive of biological processes than the definition of a biome. Over time scientists continued to expand and refine the definition of biome and related concepts in the burgeoning field of ecology, and in 1963, Shelford characterized the following biomes: tundra, coniferous forest, deciduous forest, grassland, and desert. In 1939, it was further defined by Clements and fellow ecologist Victor Shelford. Clements, an American ecologist, to describe the plants and animals in a given habitat. The term “biome” was first used in 1916 by Frederic E. Meanwhile, biomes describe life on a much larger scale than either habitats or ecosystems. A habitat, on the other hand, is specific to a population or species it is the area in which that group lives. Nutrient and energy flow also play a critical role in ecosystems. Ecosystems are the interactions between biota, such as plants and animals, within the environment, and many ecosystems can make up a single biome.

Defining Biomes Biomes are sometimes confused with similar ecological concepts, such as habitats and ecosystems. However, not everyone agrees on exactly what constitutes a biome and defining them presents a challenge. For instance, the plants and animals that inhabit the Amazon rainforest are completely distinct from those in the Arctic tundra. Each biome, or community of plants and animals in a certain climate, has life-forms characteristic of that place.

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